Usuku lweHlabathi loCwangciso-nzala

Umhla wama-26 kuSeptemba luSuku lweHlabathi loCwangciso-nzala, usuku lwehlabathi lwesikhumbuzo olujoliswe ekukhuliseni ulwazi lolutsha malunga nokuthintela ukukhawula, ukukhuthaza ukhetho olunenkathalo ngokuziphatha kwabo ngokwesondo kunye nempilo yabo yokuzala, ukunyusa izinga loqingqo-nzala olukhuselekileyo, ukuphucula amanqanaba emfundo ngempilo yokuzala, kunye nokukhuthaza impilo yabo yokuzala kunye neyesondo.Umhla wama-26 kuSeptemba ngo-2023 luSuku lwe-17 lweHlabathi loCwangciso-nzala, kwaye umxholo walo nyaka wentengiso uthi “Inzululwazi yoCwangciso-ntsapho ikhusela i-Eugenics and Childhood”, enombono “wokwakha iHlabathi ngaphandle kokukhulelwa okungalindelekanga”.
I-predecessor ye-World Contraception Day yayiyi "Usuku lweSikhumbuzo soKhuseleko lokukhulelwa okungalindelekanga kwabantwana abancinci" olwaqalwa yiLatin America ngo-2003. Ukususela ngoko, ifumene iimpendulo ezintle ezivela kumazwe amaninzi kwaye yabizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi "uSuku lweHlabathi loQinisekiso" kwi-2007. yiBayer Healthcare Co., Ltd. kunye nemibutho emithandathu engeyiyo ekarhulumente yamazwe ngamazwe (NGOs).Okwangoku, ifumene inkxaso kwimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe ayi-11 engekho phantsi kukarhulumente kunye namaqela enzululwazi kunye namachiza kwihlabathi jikelele.I-China nayo yazibandakanya nokukhuthaza uSuku lweHlabathi loCwangciso ngo-2009.
Ngokuphuhliswa kweyeza zesayensi kunye nokuthandwa kolwazi lwezesondo, isondo kunye nokukhulelwa akusekho isihloko esibi.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izifundo zemfundo yezesondo, isayensi yezesondo iinkampu zasehlotyeni, njl, ngokuthe ngcembe bangene kwiiyunivesithi zasekhaya nezangaphandle ukuze baxoxe ngezihloko ezinxulumene nothando kunye nesondo kunye nabafundi beekholeji.
Kutheni kufuneka uthintele ukukhulelwa?
Ngokutsho koMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi, ama-222 ezigidi zabasetyhini kwihlabathi jikelele abangafuni ukukhawula okanye abanqwenela ukulibazisa ukukhulelwa abakhange basebenzise naziphi na iindlela zokuthintela ukukhulelwa.Ngoko ke, ukufumana ulwazi lokuthintela kuya kunceda abafazi ukuba babandakanyeke ngcono kucwangciso lwentsapho kunye nokuphucula isimo sabo sempilo.Ukuqhomfa okunyanzeliswayo okanye ukuphuphuma kwesisu okuphindaphindiweyo okubangelwa kukukhulelwa okungalindelekanga kunokubangela ingozi enkulu kunye nexesha elide kwintlalontle yabasetyhini ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo, kwaye kuphosa izithunzi ezingeyomfuneko kuthando lwabo olusele luvuya kunye nobomi bomtshato bexesha elizayo.Ukopha, ukwenzakala, usulelo, isifo sokudumba kwe-pelvic, ubudlolo… yeyiphi onokukwazi ukuyilimaza?
Iindlela zocwangciso eziqhelekileyo
1. Iikhondom (ecetyiswa ngamandla) zizixhobo zokuthintela ukukhawula ezikhuselekileyo, ezilula, nezisebenzayo ezithintela amadlozi ukuba angangeni kwilungu lobufazi aze athintele ukudibana neqanda, ngaloo ndlela efikelela usukelo lokuthintela ukukhawula.Iingenelo: Ezona zixhobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu zokucwangcisa;Ukuba isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, izinga lokucwangcisa lingafikelela phezulu ukuya kuma-93% -95%;Inokuthintela ukusuleleka kwezifo ngokulalana ngesondo, njenge-gonorrhea, i-syphilis, i-AIDS, njl njl. Ukungalunganga: Ukukhethwa kwemodeli engalunganga, kulula ukutyibilika kunye nokuwela kwi-vagina.
2. Isixhobo se-intrauterine (i-IUD) sisixhobo esikhuselekileyo, esisebenzayo, esilula, esinoqoqosho, kunye nesiguquguqukayo, kodwa umsebenzi walo awuhambisani nokufakelwa kunye nokuphuhliswa kwamaqanda achumileyo, ngaloo ndlela ufezekise injongo yokukhulelwa.Yeyona ndlela yokuthintela ukukhulelwa ekhethwe ngabasetyhini abaninzi abazalwa ngeminyaka yee-1960 kunye nee-1970.Iingenelo: Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesixhobo esibekiweyo, sinokusetyenziswa kangangeminyaka emi-5 ukusa kwengama-20 sihlandlo ngasinye, nto leyo esenza singabi namali, sibe lula yaye sikhuseleke.Susa ukubuyisela ukuchuma.Ukungalungi: Kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokunyuka kwegazi lokuya exesheni okanye ukuya exesheni ngokungaqhelekanga, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke ngakumbi kumabhinqa abelekile.
3. I-Hormonal contraception: Iipilisi ze-Steroid zokukhulelwa ziquka izithintelo zokukhulelwa ngomlomo, iinaliti zokuthintela, ii-subcutaneous implants, njl. Izithinteli zokukhulelwa ezifutshane ezisebenza ngomlomo: Ngokomzekelo, uMafulong no-Yousiming, indlela yokusetyenziswa kukuthatha ithebhulethi yokuqala ngosuku lokuqala lokuya esikhathini, thabatha. ngokuqhubekayo iintsuku ezingama-21, kwaye uthathe umjikelo wesibini wamayeza emva kokuyeka iintsuku ezisi-7.Umsebenzi wayo kukuthintela i-ovulation, kwaye izinga elifanelekileyo lokusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo lisondele kwi-100%.Ukufakelwa kwe-Subcutaneous: Inokubekwa phakathi kweentsuku ezi-7 zokuqala komjikelo wokuya exesheni, kwimilo emise okwefeni kwicala elingaphantsi kwengalo engaphezulu yasekhohlo.Emva kweeyure ezingama-24 zokubekwa, zenza iziphumo zokuthintela.Ufakelo lufakwa kube kanye iminyaka emi-3, luneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci kunye nezinga elisebenzayo elingaphezulu kwe-99%.
4. Ukwenziwa inzala kubandakanya i-tubal ligation kunye ne-vas deferens ligation.Iingenelo: Kanye kwaye zonke, akukho miphumo.Iqhina lamadoda alichaphazeli amandla okwabelana ngesondo, ngelixa ukuqhina kwabasetyhini kungangeni phambi kwexesha lokuyeka ukuya exesheni.Iingxaki: Utyando olungephi luyafuneka kwaye inxeba lisenokuba neentlungu ezithile.Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba nomnye umntwana, ukubuyisela ukuzala akulula.