Ukuqonda i-Anemia - Ukuxilongwa kunye noNyango

Ndazi Njani Ukuba Ndine-Anemia?

To ukufumanisa i-anemia, ugqirha wakho usenokukubuza ngembali yakho yonyango, akuhlolele umzimba, aze aodole uvavanyo lwegazi.

Unokunceda ngokubonelela ngeempendulo ezineenkcukacha malunga neempawu zakho, imbali yempilo yosapho, ukutya, amayeza owathathayo, utywala, kunye nemvelaphi yobuhlanga.Ugqirha wakho uya kukhangela iimpawu ze-anemia kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinokuthi zibonise unobangela.

Kukho oonobangela abathathu abahlukeneyo beanemia: ukulahleka kwegazi, ukuncipha okanye ukusilela kokuveliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi.

Uvavanyo lwegazi aluyi kuqinisekisa kuphela ukuxilongwa kwe-anemia, kodwa kwakhona kunceda ukukhomba imeko ephantsi.Uvavanyo lungabandakanya:

Ubalo lwegazi olupheleleyo (CBC), olumisela inani, ubungakanani, umthamo, kunye nesiqulatho se-hemoglobin yeeseli ezibomvu zegazi

Inqanaba lentsimbi yegazi kunye nenqanaba lakho le-serum ferritin, ezona zibonakaliso zibalaseleyo zeevenkile zentsimbi zomzimba wakho

Amanqanaba e-vitamin B12 kunye ne-folate, iivithamini eziyimfuneko kwimveliso yeeseli ezibomvu zegazi

Uvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwegazi lokufumanisa izizathu ezinqabileyo ze-anemia, njengokuhlaselwa komzimba kwiiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi, ubuthathaka beseli ebomvu, kunye neziphene ze-enzymes, i-hemoglobin, kunye ne-clotting.

Ukubalwa kwe-Reticulocyte, i-bilirubin, kunye nolunye uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo ukujonga ukuba iiseli zakho zegazi zenziwa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani okanye ukuba une-hemolytic anemia, apho iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi zinexesha elifutshane lobomi.

Unyango lwe-anemiakuxhomekeke kunobangela.

Ukunqongophala kwe-iron anemia.Unyango olu hlobo lwe-anemia ludla ngokubandakanya ukuthatha izongezo ze-iron kunye nokutshintsha indlela otya ngayo.Kwabanye abantu, oku kunokubandakanya ukufumana intsimbi ngomthambo.

Ukuba unobangela wokunqongophala kwesinyithi kukulahleka kwegazi - ngaphandle kokuya exesheni - umthombo wokuphuma kwegazi kufuneka ubekwe kwaye ukopha kuyeke.Oku kunokubandakanya utyando.

Ukunqongophala kwe-vitamin anemias.Unyango lwe-folic acid kunye nokunqongophala kwevithamin C kubandakanya izongezo zokutya kunye nokwandisa ezi zondlo kukutya kwakho.

Ukuba inkqubo yakho yokwetyisa inengxaki yokufunxa ivithamin B-12 ekutyeni okutyayo, unokufuna i-vitamin B-12 shots.Ekuqaleni, unokufumana izithonga yonke imihla.Ekugqibeleni, uya kufuna izithonga kanye ngenyanga, mhlawumbi ubomi bonke, ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho.

I-anemia yesifo esingapheliyo.Alukho unyango olukhethekileyo kolu hlobo lwe-anemia.Oogqirha bagxininisa ekunyangeni isifo esisisiseko.Ukuba iimpawu ziba mandundu, ukutofelwa igazi okanye ukutofwa kwencindi yencindi yokwenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo eveliswa zizintso zakho (erythropoietin) kusenokunceda ukuvuselela ukuveliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi kuze kuthomalalise ukudinwa.

Ianemia yeplastiki.Unyango lwale anemia lunokubandakanya utofelo-gazi ukunyusa amanqanaba eeseli ezibomvu zegazi.Unokufuna ukutshintshwa komongo wethambo ukuba umongo wakho awukwazi ukwenza iiseli zegazi eziphilileyo.

I-anemias ehambelana nesifo somongo wethambo.Ukunyangwa kwezi zifo zahlukeneyo kunokubandakanya amayeza, ichemotherapy okanye ithambo lotyando.

I-anemia ye-Hemolytic.Ukulawula i-hemolytic anemias kubandakanya ukunqanda amayeza arhanelwayo, ukunyanga usulelo kunye nokuthatha iziyobisi ezicinezela amajoni akho omzimba, anokuhlasela iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi.I-anemia enkulu ye-hemolytic ifuna unyango oluqhubekayo.

I-Sickle cell anemia.Unyango lunokubandakanya ioksijini, izithomalalisi zeentlungu, kunye nolwelo lomlomo kunye ne-intravenous ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokuthintela iingxaki.Oogqirha basenokuncomela utofelo-gazi, amayeza e-folic acid kunye namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.Ichiza lomhlaza elibizwa ngokuba yi-hydroxyurea (i-Droxia, i-Hydrea, i-Siklos) ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-sickle cell anemia.

IthalassemiaUninzi lweendlela ze-thalassemia zithambile kwaye azifuni nyango.Iindlela ezibukhali ngakumbi ze-thalassemia ngokubanzi zifuna utofelo-gazi, izongezo ze-folic acid, amayeza, ukususwa kwespleen, okanye ukufakelwa kwegazi kunye nomongo wethambo.

UArtocles ucatshulwe ku:

I-anemia–MAYO CLINIC

Ukuqonda i-Anemia-Ukuxilongwa kunye noNyango-WebMD