1.0Ixesha lokufukamela kunye neempawu zeklinikhi
I-covid 19ligama elisemthethweni elinikwe nguMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi kwisifo esitsha esinxulunyaniswa nesifo esiqatha sokuphefumla i-corona-virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).I-avareji yexesha lokufukamela le-Covid-19 limalunga neentsuku ezi-4-6, kwaye ithatha
iiveki zokufa okanye ukuchacha.Iimpawu ziqikelelwa ukuba zenzeke kwiintsuku ze-14 okanye ngaphezulu, ngokutshoBi Q et al.(nd)funda.Amanqanaba amane okuzivelela kwesifuba CT scan kwizigulana ze-Covid-19 ukusuka ekuqaleni kweempawu;kwangethuba (0-4 iintsuku), phambili (5-8 iintsuku), incopho (9-13 iintsuku) kunye nokufunxa (14+ iintsuku) (Pan F et al.nd).
Iimpawu eziphambili zezigulana ze-covid-19: umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, i-myalgia okanye ukudinwa, i-expectoration, intloko ebuhlungu, i-hemoptysis, urhudo, ukuphefumla nzima, ukudideka, umqala obuhlungu, urhudo, iintlungu zesifuba, ukukhohlela okomileyo, i-anorexia, ukuphefumla nzima, ukuphefumla, isicaphucaphu.Ezi mpawu zithande ukuba nzima kubantu abadala kunye nabantu abaneengxaki zempilo ezifana nesifo seswekile, isifuba okanye isifo sentliziyo (Viwattanakulvanid, P. 2021).
2.0 Indlela yothumelo
I-Covid-19 ineendlela ezimbini zosulelo, uqhagamshelwano oluthe ngqo kunye nolunye olungathanga ngqo.Ukosulela koqhagamshelwano ngokuthe ngqo kukusasazeka kwe-Covid-19 ngokubamba umlomo, impumlo okanye amehlo ngomnwe onentsholongwane.Usulelo lonxibelelwano olungathanga ngqo, olunje ngezinto ezingcolisekileyo, amathontsi okuphefumla kunye nezifo ezosulelayo ngomoya, ikwayenye indlela esasazeka ngayo i-Covid-19.Remuzzi(2020）Iphepha kwiLancet liqinisekisile usulelo lwentsholongwane emntwini ukuya emntwini
3.0Uthintelo lwe-Covid-19
Uthintelo lwe-COVID-19 lubandakanya ukuhamba kude ngokwasemzimbeni, izixhobo zokukhusela ezifana neemaski, ukuhlamba izandla kunye novavanyo lwangexesha.
Umgama ngokwasemzimbeni:Umgama ongaphezulu kwemitha enye ukusuka kwabanye kunokwehlisa umngcipheko wosulelo, kwaye umgama oziimitha ezi-2 unokusebenza ngakumbi.Umngcipheko wokosuleleka yi-Covid-19 unxulunyaniswa kakhulu nomgama ukusuka kumntu owosulelekileyo.Ukuba usondele kakhulu kwisigulana esosulelekileyo, unethuba lokuphefumla amathontsi, kubandakanya nentsholongwane ye-Covid-19 engena emiphungeni yakho.
Pizixhobo zokukhusela:Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokukhusela ezinje ngeemaski ze-N95, iimaski zotyando kunye neeglasi zibonelela ngokhuseleko ebantwini.Iimaski zonyango zibalulekile ukuthintela ukosuleleka xa umntu owosulelekileyo ethimla okanye ekhohlela.Iimaski ezingezizo zonyango zinokwenziwa ngamalaphu ahlukeneyo kunye nokudibanisa izinto eziphathekayo, ngoko ke ukhetho lweemaski ezingezizo zonyango lubaluleke kakhulu.
Hkunye nokuhlamba:Bonke abasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo kunye noluntu jikelele bayo yonke iminyaka yobudala kufuneka baziqhelanise nococeko lwezandla.Ukuhlamba rhoqo nangokucokisekileyo ngesepha kunye namanzi ubuncinci imizuzwana engama-20 okanye isicoci sesandla esisekwe etywaleni kuyacetyiswa, ngakumbi emva kokubamba amehlo, impumlo, nomlomo kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, emva kokukhohlela okanye ukuthimla, naphambi kokutya.Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuphepha ukubamba indawo ye-T yobuso (amehlo, impumlo, nomlomo), njengoko le yindawo yokungena kwintsholongwane kwindlela yokuphefumula ephezulu.Izandla zibamba iindawo ezininzi, kwaye iintsholongwane zinokusasazeka ezandleni zethu.Yakuba yosulelwe, intsholongwane inokungena emzimbeni ngeenwebu zamehlo, impumlo kunye nomlomo(I-WHO).
ubuquuvavanyo:ukuzivavanya kunokunceda abantu bachonge intsholongwane kwangexesha kwaye bathathe impendulo echanekileyo.Umgaqo wovavanyo lwe-COVID-19 kukufumanisa usulelo lwe-Covid-19 ngokufumana ubungqina bentsholongwane kwinkqubo yokuphefumla.Iimvavanyo ze-Antigen khangela amaqhekeza eeprotheyini ezenza intsholongwane ebangela i-Covid-19 ukuba ibone ukuba umntu unosulelo olusebenzayo.Isampuli iya kuqokelelwa kwi-swab yempumlo okanye yomqala.Isiphumo esihle esivela kuvavanyo lwe-antigen sihlala sichaneka kakhulu.I-antibody iimvavanyo khangela amajoni omzimba egazini ngokuchasene nentsholongwane ebangela i-Covid-19 ukuba iqinisekise ukuba usulelo oludlulileyo lukhona na, kodwa akufuneki lusetyenziswe ukuxilonga usulelo olusebenzayo.Isampuli iya kuthathwa egazini, kwaye uvavanyo luya kunika iziphumo ezikhawulezayo.Uvavanyo lufumanisa izilwa-buhlungu kuneentsholongwane, ngoko kunokuthatha iintsuku okanye iiveki ukuba umzimba uvelise izilwa-buhlungu ezaneleyo ukuze uzibhaqe.
Rintsingiselo:
1.Bi Q, Wu Y, Mei S, Ye C, Zou X, Zhang Z, et al.I-Epidemiology kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-COVID-19 e-Shenzhen China: uhlalutyo lwamatyala angama-391 kunye ne-1,286 yabafowunelwa abasondeleyo.medRxiv.2020. doi: 10.1101/2020.03.03.20028423.
2.12.Pan F, Ye T, Sun P, Gui S, Liang B, Li L, et al.Ixesha lemiphunga liyatshintsha kwi-CT yesifuba ngexesha lokuchacha kwisifo se-coronavirus ngo-2019 (COVID-19).Iradiology.2020;295(3): 715-21.doi: 10.1148/radiol.2020200370.
3.Viwattanakulvanid, P. (2021), "Ishumi lemibuzo edla ngokubuzwa malunga ne-Covid-19 kunye nezifundo ezifundwe eThailand", Ijenali yoPhando lwezeMpilo, Umqu.35 No. 4, iphe.329-344.
4.Remuzzi A, Remuzzi G. COVID-19 kunye ne-Italiya: yintoni elandelayo?.I-Lancet.2020;395(10231): 1225-8.doi: 10.1016 / s0140-6736 (20) 30627-9.
5.World Health Orgznization [WHO].Isifo seCoronavirus (COVID-19) iingcebiso kuluntu.[icatshulwe ngo-Epreli 2022].Ifumaneka ngoku: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-07-2022