Izifo ezosulelayo

Ngaphezu kweminyaka elikhulu, umzabalazo wethu nxamnye nezifo ezosulelayo ubusoloko ukhona.Yintoni isifo esosulelayo?Vumela umhleli akwazise ngezifo ezosulelayo!Izifo ezosulelayo zibhekisela kwizifo ezosulelayo ezibangelwa zizifo ezifana neebhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, kunye neentsholongwane, kwaye zingabangela ubhubhane emzimbeni womntu phantsi kweemeko ezithile.Ukuxhaphaka kwezifo ezosulelayo kufuna iimeko ezintathu ezisisiseko: umthombo wosulelo, usulelo lwePathogen kunye nabemi abanokuchaphazeleka.Ukuba enye yezi meko ayikho, inkqubo yobhubhane inokuphazamiseka.
Indlela yosulelo lwe-Pathogen ibizwa ngokuba yi-Pathogen transmission, kwaye isifo esifanayo esosulelayo sinokuba nosulelo lwePathogen ezininzi.
1. Usasazo lokuphefumla
Ii-pathogens zikhona kumathontsi okanye kwii-aerosols emoyeni, kwaye abantu abasesichengeni bosulelwa kukuphefumla, njengesifo sephepha, usulelo lwenoveli ye-coronavirus, njl.
2. Ukuhanjiswa kwesisu
Iintsholongwane zingcolisa ukutya, imithombo yamanzi, itafile, okanye izinto zokudlala, kwaye zisesichengeni sokwasulelwa ngumlomo, njengekholera, isandla, unyawo, nesifo somlomo, ihepatitis A.
3. Ukudluliselwa koqhagamshelwano
Abantu abathintekayo bosulelwa ngokudibana namanzi okanye umhlaba ongcoliswe ziintsholongwane, ukunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ukudibana okungacocekanga, kunye nezinye iindlela, ezifana ne-tetanus, imasisi, i-gonorrhea, njl.
4. Usulelo olusasazwa zizinambuzane
Ukufunxa igazi IArthropod eyosulelwe ziintsholongwane zihambisa iintsholongwane kubantu abasesichengeni ngokuluma, njengemalariya, umkhuhlane wedengue, njl.
5. Ukusasazwa kwegazi kunye nolwelo lomzimba
I-Pathogens ikhona egazini okanye emanzini omzimba wabathwali okanye izigulane, kwaye zidluliselwa ngokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zegazi, ukuzala okanye ukulala ngesondo, njenge-syphilis, i-AIDS, njl.
6. Ukudluliselwa kwe-Iatrogenic
Ibhekisela ekusasazeni izifo ezithile ezosulelayo ezibangelwa yimiba yabantu kumsebenzi wezonyango.
Kwizigulana zezifo ezosulelayo kunye nezigulana ezikrokrelekayo, ukufunyaniswa kwangoko, ukuxela kwangaphambili, ukubekwa wedwa kwangethuba, ukuxilongwa kwangoko, kunye nonyango lwakwangoko kufuneka luphunyezwe.Ukuthintela nokulawula izifo ezosulelayo luxanduva lomntu wonke, kwaye sonke kufuneka sibe ngabantu bokuqala abanoxanduva lwezempilo.
U-Sejoy usanda kuqalisa ezinye ii-reagents zokuvavanya izifo ezosulelayo, uvavanyo oluKhawulezayo lweMalaria, uvavanyo oluKhawulezayo lwe-H Pylori Antigen,ikiti yovavanyo lomkhuhlane, Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lweTyphoid IgG/IgM, uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lweDengue, uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lweSyphilis;Kwangaxeshanye, kukho izixhobo ezininzi zebala kunye neerejenti ezikhoyo ezithengiswayo, ezinjeiimitha zeglucose yegazi, iimonitha ze-hemoglobin,abahlalutyi lipid, njl Ukuba unomdla kwiimveliso zethu, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi kwaye siya kuthumela iingcali ukuba zidibanise nawe!