Glucose Self-Monitoring

Isishwankathelo seswekile Mellitus
I-Diabetes Mellitus yimeko yemetabolism engapheliyo, ebonakaliswa ngokuveliswa okunganeleyo okanye ukusetyenziswa kwe-insulin elawula i-glucose, okanye iswekile yegazi.Inani labantu abaphila nesifo seswekile ehlabathini lonke likhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulindeleke ukuba likhule ukusuka kwi-463 yezigidi ngo-2019 ukuya kwi-700 yezigidi ngo-2045. ngo-2019 kwaye silindele ukufikelela kwi-83% (588 yezigidi) ngo-2045.
Zimbini iindidi eziphambili zesifo seswekile:
• I-Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (uhlobo loku-1 lweswekile): Ibonakala ngokungabikho okanye ukungabikho ngokwaneleyo kweeseli ze-beta kwi-pancreas ezikhokelela ekunqongophelweni komzimba we-insulin.Isifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1 sikhula rhoqo ebantwaneni nakwishumi elivisayo kwaye kubalelwa kwizigidi ezilithoba zeemeko kwihlabathi jikelele.
• I-Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (uhlobo lwesi-2 seswekile): Luphawulwa kukungakwazi komzimba ukusebenzisa i-insulin eveliswayo.uhlobo lwe-2 yeswekile lufunyaniswa ngokuqhelekileyo kubantu abadala kwaye luchaza iimeko ezininzi zokuxilonga isifo seswekile kwihlabathi jikelele.
Ngaphandle kokusebenza kwe-insulin, umzimba awukwazi ukuguqula i-glucose ibe amandla, okukhokelela ekunyuseni amanqanaba e-glucose egazini (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-'hyperglycemia') . Ekuhambeni kwexesha, i-hyperglycemia ingabangela umonakalo ophazamisayo, kubandakanywa nesifo senhliziyo, umonakalo we-nerve (i-neuropathy), umonakalo wezintso (i-hyperglycemia) nephropathy), kunye nokulahleka kombono/ubumfama (retinopathy).Ngenxa yokungakwazi komzimba ukulawula iswekile, abantu abaphila nesifo seswekile abasebenzisa i-insulin kunye/okanye amayeza athile athathwa ngomlomo, nabo basengozini yokufumana amanqanaba asezantsi kakhulu eswekile yegazi (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-'hypoglycemia') - nto leyo kwiimeko ezimandundu inokubangela ukuxhuzula, ukulahleka kweglucose. ingqondo, kunye nokufa.Ezi ngxaki zinokulibaziseka okanye zithintelwe ngokulawula ngononophelo amanqanaba e-glucose, kubandakanywa ne-glucose self-monitoring products.

IGlucose Self-Monitoring Products
Ukuzijonga ngeglucose kubhekiselele kwisiqhelo sokuba umntu azivavanye ngokwawo amanqanaba eglucose ngaphandle kwezibonelelo zempilo.IGlucose self-monitoring guides izigqibo zabantu ngonyango, isondlo, kunye nomsebenzi womzimba, kwaye isetyenziselwa ngokukodwa (a) ukulungelelanisa iidosi ze-insulin;(b) qinisekisa ukuba iyeza lomlomo lilawula ngokwaneleyo amanqanaba eglucose;kunye (c) nokubeka iliso kwiziganeko ezinokubakho ze-hypoglycemic okanye i-hyperglycemic.
Izixhobo zokujonga i-glucose ngokwakho ziwela phantsi kweeklasi ezimbini eziphambili zeemveliso:
1. Ukuzijongaimitha yeglucose yegazi, eziye zasetyenziswa ukususela kwiminyaka yee-1980, zisebenza ngokuhlaba ulusu nge-lancet elahlayo kunye nokusebenzisa isampuli yegazi kumgca wovavanyo olulahlwayo, olufakwe kumfundi ophathwayo (enye, obizwa ngokuba imitha) ukuvelisa inqaku. -ukufunda ngononophelo kwinqanaba leglucose yegazi lomntu.
2. Ngokuqhubekayoesweni glucoseIinkqubo zaqala ukuvela njengenye indlela yokuzimela kwi-SMBG kwi-2016, kwaye isebenze ngokugrumba i-sensor ye-microneedle engapheliyo phantsi kwesikhumba eqhuba ukufundwa ukuba umthumeli othumela ngaphandle kwamacingo kwimitha ephathekayo (okanye i-smartphone) ebonisa ukufundwa kwe-glucose ephakathi rhoqo nge-1- Imizuzu ye-5 kunye nedatha ye-glucose trend.Kukho iindidi ezimbini ze-CGM: ixesha lokwenyani kunye nokuskenwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-flash glucose monitoring (FGM) izixhobo).Ngelixa zombini iimveliso zibonelela ngamanqanaba eglucose kuluhlu lwexesha, izixhobo ze-FGM zifuna abasebenzisi ukuba bajonge ngenjongo inzwa ukuze bafumane ukufundwa kweglucose (kubandakanywa nokufundwa kwesixhobo ngexesha lokuskena), ngelixa ixesha langempela liqhubekayo.esweni iswekile yegaziiinkqubo ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ngokuqhubekayo zibonelela ngokufundwa kwe-glucose.